Subsequently, with a view to
attracting foreign investment on placer mineral mining in India, the High level
committee of the Planning Commission of India recommended to delist Ilmenite,
Rutile, Zircon, Leucoxene which are not used for production of Atomic Energy or
Research from the list of prescribed substances. Consequently, in 2005 the DAE
convened a plenary session meeting of all the lessees of beach sand minerals in
India along with all the State Govt., officers. The above two recommendation of the Planning
Commission were accepted by DAE and
accordingly they de-list Ilmenite, Rutile, Zircon, Leucoxene from the list of prescribed
substances.
Govt., of India created Atomic
Minerals Division (AMD) exclusively for conducting geological exploration for
evaluating the reserves of Atomic Minerals with particular reference to the
contents of Uranium and Thorium in all the areas like coastal and inland. AMD studied all the areas in Tamilnadu which
shows the fact that the monazite content is less than half a percent in East
Coast and a detailed report in the form of a book was also released.
The
regulatory measures with regard to exploitation of monazite by private people
were evolved by Atomic Energy department only to protect the general public
from the radiation effect. However, IREL which had the monopolistic
right to exploit the monazite as per the guidelines of Atomic Energy Department
too were engaged in export of these minerals. Since there were no
restrictions or control in foreign countries in respect of handling of monazite
and consequently even private enterprises were allowed to process monazite in
their countries, the price of monazite got dwindled drastically in foreign
market. Since there was no demand for Indian monazite abroad, IREL
stopped processing and export of monazite in 2004 itself.
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